Troy Segal is an editor and writer. She has 20+ years of experience covering personal finance, wealth management, and business news. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert ...

A pro forma invoice is a speculation, a best guess about the cost of an order before it's been filled. Pro forma invoices are commonly used for importing and exporting, especially when the buyer and ...

Entrepreneurs usually create pro forma statements to project future financial returns from new business ventures. Pro forma statements are commonly included in the entrepreneur's business plan. These ...

Often used in two ways. First, pro forma earnings refers to projections of earnings. This is often used internally or on a road show for an IPO. Second, it refers to a way of reporting earnings that ...